Exploring Earth as an Integrated System: Teaching and Research in TIGP-ESS

In Earth System Science program at Academia Sinica, we invite curious minds to delve into the complexities of Earth's systems. This program is designed for those who are passionate about understanding the interconnections among Earth's lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, and the dynamic processes that influence these systems on both spatial and temporal scales. Our curriculum is rooted in the belief that to address the pressing global challenges we face today, a comprehensive understanding of Earth’s systems is essential.

The  introductory course "Introductory Earth System Science," is a foundational element of our Ph.D. program. This course aims to equip students with the scientific knowledge necessary to tackle global change issues. The course covers a variety of critical topics, including:

• The Origin and Structure of the Earth: Understanding the fundamental building blocks of our planet and how they interact.
• Plate Tectonics: Exploring the movements of Earth's plates and their role in shaping the landscape.
• Atmospheric and Ocean Dynamics: Gaining insights into the circulation patterns that govern weather and climate.
• The Biosphere and Climate Interaction: Investigating the relationship between living organisms and climate systems.
• Human Impacts: Analyzing how human activities influence Earth’s systems and contribute to global change.

Through lectures, discussions, and collaborative projects, students will engage with these topics, fostering critical thinking and independent research skills. The course also emphasizes the importance of personal reflection, encouraging students to articulate their views and engage in meaningful discussions with peers.

At Academia Sinica, research is at the heart of our Ph.D. program, providing students with invaluable opportunities to collaborate with faculty on cutting-edge projects. Faculty members possess a wealth of expertise and are engaged in diverse areas of study, which enriches the academic environment and enhances the learning experience. Students can explore critical issues such as climate change, investigating the anthropogenic effects on Earth’s climate at both regional and global scales. They may also delve into ocean biogeochemistry, studying the chemical processes within oceans that respond to increased atmospheric CO2 and their broader implications for marine ecosystems.

Furthermore, students will have the chance to examine geophysical processes, gaining insights into the physical and chemical dynamics that shape the solid Earth, including research on earthquakes and volcanic activity. In addition to these areas, the program emphasizes the importance of environmental health, where students can investigate the transport and effects of atmospheric pollutants and assess the health risks linked to environmental contaminants. Engaging in these research opportunities allows students not only to contribute to scientific knowledge but also to address real-world challenges. By participating in ongoing projects, they can apply their academic learning in practical settings, enhancing their educational experience and preparing them for future careers in academia, industry, or government.

The Ph.D. program in Earth System Science is meticulously designed to cultivate essential core competencies that are critical for aspiring scientists. A primary focus is on fostering independent thinking and research capacity, encouraging students to develop their own research questions and methodologies. This independence is complemented by a strong foundation in both theoretical and practical aspects of Earth System Science, ensuring that students gain a comprehensive understanding of the field.